ç®æ¬¡
- ãæ¬æç解ã
-  ãèšå解説ã åäž (挢å)
-  åäº ïœ¢ããããâ¡â¡ã®éšåãæ¬ èœããŠãã(åç·éšA)ãšããããçè ãããããèªã¿åã£ãã¬ãªãã«ãã®å¿æ ã40å以å ã§èª¬æããã
- åäž ïœ¢ã«ããµã³ã¹æã®äžèœã®å€©æãå¥è·¡ã®æèœãšç§°æãããã¬ãªãã«ãã ããæå€ãªããšã«å®æãããäœåã¯å°ãªã(åç·éšB)ãšãããããã®çç±ãçè ã¯ã©ã®ããã«èããŠããã®ãã50å以å ã§èª¬æããã
- åå ã«ããµã³ã¹ãã€ãã£ãååå(åç·éšC)ã«ã€ããŠããªããé貚ããã®ãããªåååã«ãªã£ããšèããããã®ãã70å以å ã§èª¬æããã
- åäº ïœ¢ããããããã¬ãªãã«ãã身ãçŠããã»ã©æ±ãç¶ããå€èº«ãžã®é¡æãã®ãã®ã ã£ãã®ã (åç·éšD)ãšããããããã¯ã©ãããããšããæ¬æå šäœã®è«æšãèžãŸããŠ100å以å ã§èª¬æããã
ãæ¬æç解ã
ïŒ1ïŒåºå žã¯çŠå²¡äŒžäžã®ãšãã»ã€ïœ¢ãã»ãŽã£ã³ãã®è¶ïœ£ãçè ã¯çç©åŠè ã§ããã  èªåã¯ãããŸã§ã«â¡â¡ãéæããããã«äœããªãããèªåã«â¡â¡ããããããããªããšãããã€ãŠèªåããããâŠïœ£ã15äžçŽã®ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®å€èªãæµéºãªçèŽã§ææžããããŠããããããããâ¡â¡ã®éšåãæ¬ èœããŠãã(åç·éšA)ãããããç 究è ãã¡ã¯æšå®ãããããã«å ¥ãèšèã¯ïœ¢æ èªïœ£ãããã¯ïœ¢å声ã§ãã£ãã«ã¡ãããªããšããããã¬ãªãã«ãã®åœãããèžã®å ã ã£ããå¿ã®å¥¥åºã«é ããã圌ã®åãã¯ãç¥ããç¥ããã«æå ãåããããããã»ã©ãŸã§ã«åœŒã¯æžããŠãããããã圌ã®ãã³å ãšãã©ã€ãã¯ãã®èšèãæ瀺ãããŸã§ã¯è³ããªãã£ãã
ïŒïŒïŒïœ¢ã«ããµã³ã¹æã®äžèœã®å€©æãå¥è·¡ã®æèœãšç§°æãããã¬ãªãã«ãã ããæå€ãªããšã«å®æãããäœåã¯å°ãªã(åç·éšB)ãé«åãªã¯ã©ã€ã¢ã³ãããæé«ã®å Žæã食ã倧äœãæé«ã®æ¡ä»¶ã§æ¬¡ã ãšäŸé ŒããŠãããã¬ãªãã«ãã¯å šèº«å šéããããŠäœåã«åãçµãã ãããããä»ããŸãã«é ãèŠããããšããå°ç¹ãŸã§ãããšã圌ã¯çªç¶ããã以äžç¶ããããšãã§ããªããªãã補äœãæŸæ£ããŠããŸãã®ã ã(äžç¥)ããªãã¬ãªãã«ãã¯äœããæãéããããšãã§ããªãã£ãã®ã ãããããã¯ããŸãã®å®ç§äž»çŸ©ãšã圌ã®å éšã«ãã£ãæãçã®ããã ã£ãã圌ã¯å€é«ã®å€©æã ããããã圌ã¯ç§çå ãšããŠçãŸããç¶ããã¯èŠæŸãããäžéãããçãŸãã被差å¥è ãšããŠã®å€é«ã§ããã£ãã
ïŒïŒïŒäžæ¹ã§ã圌ã«ã¯ãããªãšããœãŒããããããæåŸã®æ©é€ãå¶äœäžã ã£ããããšãããã©ãå ¬ã«ããŽã£ãŒãŽã»ã€ã«ã»ã¢ãŒãã¯ãæªæãã®å¯ŸäŸ¡ãšããŠãå Žå€ã®çïŒãã¯ã¿ãŒã«ãäžè³ãããšææ¡ãããã¬ãªãã«ãã¯ãã¡ãŸã¡å¹³äŒããããã®å Žæã¯è¿ã ãåžè¡ååºåã«ç·šå ¥ããé«éš°ããããšãèŠèŸŒãŸããŠããããã ã(äžç¥)ã 倩æãã¡ã®æº¢ããæ ç±ãåèªãžã®æžæãæ¿ããå«åŠ¬ãšç«¶äºããããªãæ¿èªæ¬²æ±ãã«ããµã³ã¹ãã€ããåºãããã®ã¯ããã£ãšå°ããªãã®ã ãæã§ã€ãŸãããŸã¶ããèŒããèŠãç®ãããã£ãšéãããããé貚ã ãåœæãšãŒãããã«æµéããŠããã®ã¯ãããŒãªã³é貚ãé貚ã¯åœå±ã«ãã£ãŠç·å°ããããå°å°é貚ããããããã«ããµã³ã¹ãã€ãã£ãååå(åç·éšC)ã§ã¯ãªãã£ããã倩æãæ ç±ãååã¯åœ¢ããªããæè©®èæ§ã§ããå¹»æ³ã§ãããªãããããããã§ã¯ãªãããããå ·çŸåããæ°å€åããæ¹æ³ãã²ãšã€ã ãååšãããè©äŸ¡ãšæ èªãšå声ãããããŒãªã³é貚ã«æããè¢ã«è©°ãããã£ãããšéãå°å°é貚ãšããŠææž¡ããŠãããã®ã§ãããããã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«åœ¢ãšè³ªéãããã倩æãšæ ç±ãšååã®èšŒããããã«ãããé貚ã¯ãæèœãæ°åã«è¡šçŸããŠããã身ãèããªãæ瞟衚ã«ãªã£ãã®ã ãã¬ãªãã«ããäŸå€ã§ãªãã£ãããããããããçå€ãããå€é«ã§ãã¢ãŠããµã€ããŒã§ãã£ããããã«åœŒããããã£ãšããããæ±ããã®ã ã ããããã¶ã©ãçã¯åžè¡ååºåã«ç·šå ¥ãããããšã¯ãªãã£ããã¬ãªãã«ãã®èšç®ã¯åãç®ç®çšã«çµãã£ãã圌ã¯èªå·±å«æªã«é¥ã£ãã«éããªãããããŠæ©ãé£ã³ç«ã¡ããã£ãã«éããªãããã®ãããªããŠã©ã®ãªãäžå®ãšçŠèºã«ãããªãŸããä¿äžã®çŸå®ãã解ãæŸããããã£ãã«éããªãã
ïŒïŒïŒãããªã¬ãªãã«ãã®ã²ãšãšãã®å®æ¯ã«æãã銳ããã¹ãæ Œå¥œã®å Žæãããããã¢ã³ãããžã¢ãŒãå³æžé€šãã(äžç¥)ã ç§æžã§ãããšã¬ãã»ãã©ã³ã¿ãŒãããã«ããããã¯ç©å¹Žã®çåãå£ã«ããŠã¿ããââã¬ãªãã«ãã¯å€§ç©ºããããããšã倢èŠãŠããããã®é¡æã®èµ·æºã«ã¯ãäžçš®ã®å€èº«é¡æãæãããããããæžæãšçŠç¥ãã解æŸãããŠãèªç±èªåšã«ç©ºãé£ç¿ãããããããã圌ã®çµµç»ã«ãæçš¿ã«ããè¶ã«é¢ããèšèŒããããšã¯èããããšããªãããããã¯ã¬ãªãã«ããå¯ãã«è¶ãç 究ããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããšãã仮説ããã£ãŠãããäœãæããããšãªããã³ãã¯ããããââ(äžç¥)ã
ïŒïŒïŒãããŠãããã¯ã€ãã«ïœ¢ããªæ皿ã®æçµããŒãžã«ãã©ãçããã®ã ã£ããå¥åŠãªçµµã®æ°ã ãé£ã³èŸŒãã§ããããããŠãªãã³ãŠã¢ãªããã³ãããããŠè¶ããããããããã®æ°æã¡ãéšãããã®ã¯ããããé£ç¿ããçç©ãã¡ã®çµµã§ã¯ãªãã£ããè¶ã®é£ãäžžããã貫ãããŠããã®ã ããã®åæç·ã®çžã«ã¯ãããªäžæè°ãªèšèãèšãããŠãããã²ãšã€ã®å çŽ ããããã²ãšã€ã®å çŽ ã«éèµ°ããçç©ïœ£ãç Žãåãããéšåã«ã¯ããã®éèµ°ãããã®å€èº«ãæãããŠããã«éããªãããããè¶ã®ããšã§ãªãããŠä»ã®äœã§ãããšããã®ããã€ããã®åãŸã§ãéãå°ãéããã¿ããããèãå°ãã€ã¢ã ã·ã ã£ããã®ããçªç¶ç©ºãèªç±ã«èã軜ãããªè¶ãšåãããã®åçãããã»ã©åçãªã¡ã¿ã¢ã«ãã©ãŒãŒãæãèšèã§ãªãããŠãäžäœäœã§ãããšããã®ã ãããããããããã¬ãªãã«ãã身ãçŠããã»ã©æ±ãç¶ããå€èº«ãžã®é¡æãã®ãã®ã ã£ãã®ã (åç·éšD)ã
ãèšå解説ãåäž (挢å)
1.é æ« 2.å¹³äŒ 3.é«éš° 4.äœæ³¢ 5.æ Œå¥œ 6.ç©å¹Ž 7.玢åŒ
åäº ïœ¢ããããâ¡â¡ã®éšåãæ¬ èœããŠãã(åç·éšA)ãšããããçè ãããããèªã¿åã£ã ã¬ãªãã«ãã®å¿æ ã40å以å ã§èª¬æããã
å¿æ 説æåé¡ããã»ãŽã£ã³ããæ èªïœ£ïœ¢å声ãšæšå®ãããèšèãäŒããããã®å¿æ ãåããåç·ã®ããåŸããçç±ãšèããããèŠçŽ ã¯å®¹æã«æŸãããå¿ã®å¥¥åºã§æ èªãšå声ãæžæããŠãããã«ããããããã圌ã®ãã©ã€ãããã®æ瀺ãèš±ããªãã£ããèšèãäŒããå¿æ ãèããŠããã®ã ããâãšæ§æããã®ã¯åœç¶ã ãšããŠãã®ïœ¢ãã©ã€ããå¿æ ã®æ žã«æ®ããã®ã«ã¯æµæãããããã©ã€ãã¯çæ§ã®åãã«çžåœãããã¡ãããããå¿ã®åãã®äžéšã§ããããçãæå³ã§ã®å¿æ ãã€ãŸãææ ãšå¯Ÿå¿ããªãããã ãããã§ã(æžæ)â(ãã©ã€ãã«ããæå¶)ããé²ããŠã鬱å±ããå¿æ ãšå°ããããã€ãçã«ã¯ããã€ã(ãšã¹)ããè¶ èªæããèªæãšãããšããã ããã
<GV解çäŸ>
å¿ã®å¥¥åºã§æ èªãå声ãæžæããªãããããã®æ瀺ãèš±ããªãçæã«æå¶ããã鬱å±æã(40) Â
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
æ èªãå声ãå¿ã®å¥¥åºã§æžæããªãããããã©ã€ããããã®æ瀺ãèš±ããªããšããå¿æ
ã(40) Â
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
åžžæå¿ã®å¥¥åºã«æå§ãããŠããªãããç¡æèã®å
ã«è¡šåºãããæ èªãå声ãžã®æžæã(38)
åå ã«ããµã³ã¹ãã€ãã£ãååå(åç·éšC)ã«ã€ããŠããªããé貚ããã®ãããªåååã«ãªã£ããšèããããã®ãã70å以å ã§èª¬æããã
çç±èª¬æåé¡ãé貚ãã«ããµã³ã¹ãã€ãã£ãååå(G)ãšãªãçç±ãããã«ã€ããŠã¯åç·éšã®ããåŸããã(é貚ã)èæ§ã§ããå¹»æ³ã§ãããªã/倩æãæ ç±ãåå(è©äŸ¡ãšæ èªãšå声)ã/å ·çŸåã»æ°å€åãããšããèŠçŽ ãããã«èŠã€ããããããããã«ç¡çãªãçå°ããããé æ ®ãããããã§ãããã«ïœ¢ããã«ã¯ç¢ºãã«åœ¢ãšè³ªéããã/倩æãšæ ç±ãšååã®èšŒããããã«ãã/æèœãæ°åã«è¡šçŸããŠãããæ瞟衚ãšããèšè¿°ãåèã«ãããèªå·±ã®æèœãæ ç±/ä»è ã®èªããæ èªãå声ã/æ°å€åã質éãäžããããšã§/èžè¡å®¶ãã¡ã«ç¢ºããªéææãš/æŽãªãåµäœãžã®æ欲ãããããããâ(ã«ããµã³ã¹ã®ååå)ãšãæ¡ç¹è ãçŽåŸã®ä»äžããããã
<GV解çäŸ>
溢ããæèœãæ
ç±ãä»è
ãèªããæ èªãå声ãå¯èŠåã質éãäžããããšã§ãèžè¡å®¶ãã¡ã«ç¢ºããªéææãšãæŽãªãåµäœã®é«ã¿ãžã®æ欲ããããããããã(70) Â
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
èžè¡å®¶ãã¡ã®å€©æãšããŠã®è©äŸ¡ãæ
ç±ãååã¯èæ§ãå¹»æ³ã§ãããªããé貚ã«ãã£ãŠå
·çŸåããæ°å€åãããŠåããŠç€ŸäŒçã«æ¿èªãããããšã«ãªãããã(69) Â
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
é貚ã¯ãäžå¯èŠã§ãã倩æãæ
ç±ãååããå
·çŸåãæ°å€åããå¯äžã®èšŒã§ãããèžè¡å®¶ã®èªå·±æ¿èªæ¬²æ±ãæºãããã®ãšããŠãåµäœæ欲ãæ»ãç«ãŠãããã(70)
åäº ïœ¢ããããããã¬ãªãã«ãã身ãçŠããã»ã©æ±ãç¶ããå€èº«ãžã®é¡æãã®ãã®ã ã£ãã®ã (åç·éšD)ãšããããããã¯ã©ãããããšããæ¬æå šäœã®è«æšãèžãŸããŠ100å以å ã§èª¬æããã
å 容説æåé¡ããã(P)ã/ã¬ãªãã«ãã®é¡æ(Q)/ãã®ãã®ã ã£ãããšïŒ±ãé¡æ¯çã«å ·äœåãããã®ãã®ïœ£ãšãã£ãŠããšïŒ±ãåäžãšããããã§ã¯ãªãããããããå«æãããšãããæ£ç¢ºã«ææãããã¯çŽåããç°¡æœã«ãéãå°ãéãã€ã¢ã ã·ã®/çªç¶ç©ºãèªç±ã«èã/è¶ãžã®å€èº«(ã¡ã¿ã¢ã«ãã©ãŒãŒ)ãšãªããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ¬æã®ååéš(ãã»ãŽã£ã³ãã®ïœ¢åœ±ïœ£ã«ã€ããŠ)ã®ãŸãšãã®éšåãããŒãã®ç· ãã«çç®ããŠãäžéããçå€ãããå€é«ã®å€©æã¬ãªãã«ãã®/ããŠã©ã®ãªããªãäžå®ãšçŠèºã«ãããªãŸããä¿äžã®çŸå®ãã解ãæŸãããããšãã/åæãšãããšå¯Ÿå¿ãããã ããã§ïŒ°ãšïŒ±ã®é¢ä¿ã ããããã»ãŽã£ã³ãã®å é¢ã®å€¢ãªãã°ãã¯ãããå ·è±¡åãã衚象ã ãšèšããŸãããããã§é©åãªèšèãšããŠïœ¢è±¡åŸŽïœ£ãéžæããªããã°ãªããªããã¯ïŒ±ã象城ãããã®ã ã£ããšãªãã
<GV解çäŸ>
éãå°ãéãã€ã¢ã ã·ã®çªç¶ç©ºãé£ç¿ããè¶ãžã®å€èº«ããäžéããçå€ãããå€é«ã®å€©æã§ããã¬ãªãã«ãã®ãããŠã©ãªãäžå®ãšçŠç¥ã«ãããªãŸããä¿äžãã解ãæŸãããããšããåæã象城ãããã®ã§ãã£ããšããããšã(100) Â
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
éã幌è«ããè¶ã«ãªãåçãªå€èº«ã¯ã瀟äŒããçå€ãããè
ãšããŠæ èªãå声ãæžæã瀟äŒçæ¿èªãé貚ã§å¯èŠåããèªå·±ãå«æªããŠãããããéãäžå®ãšçŠç¥ããèªç±ã«ãªãããšãåæããããšã®è¡šãã ãšããããšã(98)
 <åè K塟解çäŸ>
å°ãéãèè«ã«ãåºèªããã«çãŸããŠäžå®ãæ±ããèªå·±æ¿èªæ¬²æ±ãæºãã財ãåŸãããã«èç«ã€èªåãéããèªç±ã«ç©ºãèãè¶ã«ãããããä¿äžã®çŸå®ãã解æŸãããããšããèªãã®åå®ãªæããæ圱ããããšããããšã(99)