〔１〕
問1
先輩ガイドが作った京都の有名観光地のメモの内容を暗記して、スムーズに話す練習をした。
問2
He chose a theme for the week or month and focused on the skill he found most necessary, ranging from English conversation to the memorization of words, phrases, and sentences. (30 words)
問3
一方的に説明するのではなく、場の雰囲気を読みとり、客と言葉を交わしながら、彼らの要望に合わせた柔軟な説明ができること。(59字)
問4 D→B→C→A
問5 D, E
〔２〕
問1
前例のない治療だったため、娘を被験体にする決断に戸惑いと不安を感じていた。
問2
修正された無害のウイルスを利用して、蝸牛の中の聴覚有毛細胞に有効なタンパク質遺伝子を送り込む。
問3 B
問4 D, F
問5 (ア)−E (イ)−G (ウ)−A (エ)−C
〔３〕
問1－C
問2
重要なことは、ボーイング社でのAIの試用すべてがビジネスの問題を解決する手段になるわけではないということだ。
問3
問題を特定し解決策を提示するだけでなく、自立学習型アルゴリズムを利用して問題の予防に役立つパターンを特定することを含めて、製造を遅らせる問題の70％に対して解決策を提示するAIシステムを開発し、製造時間を短縮した。
問4
製造遅延の問題を含め、それぞれの問題に対する対処法を特定すること。
問5－C
〔４〕
I would like to choose Plan B, which will allow me to travel faster and have more free time on the island. The island has a lot of fun things to do; having wonderful food at the hotel and local restaurants, learning about the island’s unique history at a museum, and spending time on beautiful beaches. I need a lot of time to enjoy them as much as possible. A ferry trip might be attractive because it costs half as much, but for this trip, time should be my priority, which is why I would choose to travel by air. (101 words)
〔５〕
Declining shopping streets lead to smaller and weaker communities, because a shopping street is not just a place to shop, but one where local people meet while shopping and share their daily lives with each other, including storekeepers. In addition, if shotengai streets continue to decline, more people will find it difficult to buy daily necessities. Those who do not drive and depend on local stores for food and clothing, will especially have difficulty due to the loss of stores within walking distance. (83 words)
