Ⅰ
1. イ−C ロ−E ハ−B
2.
さらに多くの鉄道が敷かれ、移動が長くなるにつれ、イギリスでは、乗客に食事と宿泊場所を提供するために、駅の喫茶室や鉄道ホテルが次々に建てられた。
3. D
4.
乗客らは、彼らは急いでいることが多く、注文したコーヒーやティー、スープが冷めて飲めるようになる前に、電車の出発のベルがなってしまうんだと不満をもらした。
5. B
6. C, E
Ⅱ
1. A (理由)為政者に対する寛容さと日常の活動の長期的な制限への準備を促すには、長時間の忍耐を要するマラソンに例えるのが効果的だから。 (60字)
2. (The power that carefully chosen language) has to change the way we perceive a situation (is clear.)
3. Ⅰ−F Ⅱ−A Ⅲ−D Ⅳ−E
4. ①−D ②−F ③−B ④−I ⑤−H ⑥−E
5. A
6. B
Ⅲ
1. B
2. E
3. C
4. B, D
5.
In fifty years, people will still fight each other, whether on Earth, the Moon, or Mars. As our history shows, humans can never be satisfied with what they have, so they will continue to pursue more, sometimes leading to conflict. (40 words)
Ⅳ
1.
Social media has made it easier for people to contact each other and share their lives, while it often causes conflict between people, mainly because they can say anything rude or aggressive anonymously, without revealing who they really are. (39 words)
2.
Without social media, my life would become more relaxed. I would not have to think about whether and how to reply to frequent messages from friends; and I would let go of pop-up notifications, which now make me feel compelled to check my phone, whenever I receive them. (48 words)
