ç®æ¬¡
- ãæ¬æç解ã
- ãèšå解説ãåäž ïœ¢ãã®é¢šæ¯ã®ãåãšã®ç¡çžããäžå®ãäžå±€å éããã(åç·éšã¢)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
-  åäº ïœ¢ãã®ç¬éãåã®äžããäžå®ã¯æ¶ããŠãã(åç·éšã€)ãšããããããã¯ãªããã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
- åäž ïœ¢ãã®ãããªéé ããäºè¡æŒç¿ãšããŠæŽåçã«äœéšããããã(åç·éšãŠ)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
- åå ä»åºŠã¯ãã£ãããšæ³£ãã®ã§ãã(åç·éšãš)ãšããããããã¯ãªããã(60åçšåºŠ)
ãæ¬æç解ã
åºå žã¯æ¯æè£åãã¬ãŒïœ£ãèè ã¯ãæ ç»ãäžåŒã家æãã§ç£ç£ãšããŠ2018幎ã«ã³ãæ ç»ç¥ã®ãã«ã ããŒã«ãåè³ããã
â 段èœãè¿·ãåã«ãªã£ãã
â¡æ®µèœãåãå æ³ãäžæ³ãã®æã ã£ããšæããä¹ãæ £ããæ±æŠæ±äžç·ã®é»è»ã®äžã§ã®åºæ¥äºã ã£ããè»çªã®é¢šæ¯ãèŠãã®ãäœãã奜ãã ã£ãåã¯ã座ã£ãŠããæ¯ããå°ãé¢ãããã¢ã®åã«ç«ã¡ãå€æ®ãã®çºäžŠã¿ãç®ã§è¿œã£ãŠããã颚æ¯ãæ¢ãŸããååãåºãããã®ç¹°ãè¿ãã«å€¢äžã«ãªã£ãŠããåã¯èŠçããé ããã£ãŠããäžèµ€å¡ïœ£ãšããé§ åã«æ°ä»ããŠåãã€ãããããã¯åãã¡ãéããã¯ãã®é§ ã ã£ãã
â¢æ®µèœã次ã®é§ ã§éããã°ããããã家ãŸã§ã¯å°åŠæ ¡ã®éåŠè·¯ã ãã²ãšãã§ããªããšã家ã«èŸ¿ãçããã ãããæ¯ã¯ããèããŠããã®ãŸãŸå®¶ã«åž°ããåã®åž°ããåŸ ã€ããšã«ããããã ãããããåããã®ããšã«æ°ä»ããã®ã¯ãæ¢ã«é»è»ã次ã®é§ ãééããåŸã ã£ãããã®äºåºŠç®ã®å€±æã«äœçšåæºããã®ã ãããåã¯äŒç€Ÿåž°ãã®ãµã©ãªãŒãã³ã§ã»ãŒåº§åžã®åãŸã£ãè»å ããŠããŠããšæ©ãå§ããã
â£æ®µèœã(ã©ããããã©ãããã)ãã£ãšããŠããããšã«èãããããåã¯éæ¹ã«æ®ããŠãã å³åŸå·ŠåŸãç¹°ãè¿ããããã®æã®ãåã®èè² ã蟌ãã äžå¹žã«ã¯äœã®é¢å¿ã瀺ããªãä¹å®¢ãã¡ã®å§¿ã匷ãå°è±¡ã«æ®ã£ãŠãããããã¯ãã£ãšãããããå·ãã颚æ¯ã ããã®é¢šæ¯ã®ãåãšã®ç¡çžããäžå®ãäžå±€å éããã(åç·éšã¢)ã
â€æ®µèœãèšæ¶ã®äžã§ã®æ¬¡ã®ã·ãŒã³ã§ã¯ãåã¯é§ ã®ããŒã ã«èšããããèæãé§ å¡å®€ã®ãããªå Žæã«ããã³ãšåº§ã£ãŠãããåã¯ãã®éšå±ã§æ¯ã®è¿ããåŸ ã€ããšã«ãªã£ãã®ã ã
â¥æ®µèœãæ¯ãåŸ ã£ãŠãã姿ããããŸãå¯ãããã ã£ãããããé§ å¡ãåã®æã®ã²ãã«èåãã²ãšã€æ¡ãããŠãããããã¬ãŒã ã£ãããã£ã©ã¡ã«ã®ãããªæ¯ãããã®ããã®çœããã€ã ãåã¯ã瀌ãèšããã«ããã®ãã¬ãŒãã»ãã°ã£ãããã°ããåãã§ãããšçãã®å¥¥ã«ããŒãããã®éŠã°ãããå£ãã£ã±ãã«åºãã£ããçŸå³ããã£ããããâ¥â¥ä»åºŠã¯ãã®ãèåãæ¯èŠªã«è²·ã£ãŠãããããšããã®ææã£ãããã®ç¬éãåã®äžããäžå®ã¯æ¶ããŠãã(åç·éšã€)ã
âŠæ®µèœãè¿·ãåã«ãªã£ããšãã«ãã®åäŸã襲ãäžå®ã¯ã䞡芪ãèŠå€±ã£ããšãããããªåçŽãªãã®ã§ã¯æãããªããããã¯ãåã®ããšãªã©ç¥ãããšããªãäžçãšããããŠãã®ç¡é¢å¿ãšãåŠå¿ãªãçŽé¢ããããã倧ããªæžæãã§ããããã®çå€æã®äœéšãå°å¹Žãææã®åºã«çªãèœãšãã®ã ãããèªåãç¡æ¡ä»¶ã«åãå ¥ãåºè·ããŠãããååšã®å ãé¢ããä»è (ãããåæã§ããæªæã§ãã)ãšããŠã®äžçãšåãåãââ人ã倧人ã«ãªã£ãŠããéçšã§ãããã¯èª°ããçµéšããªããŠã¯ãããªããã®ãããªéé ããäºè¡æŒç¿ãšããŠæŽåçã«äœéšããããã(åç·éšãŠ)ââãããè¿·ãåãšããçµéšãªã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããã ããè¿·ãåã¯ãç£ãŸãããŠã®èµ€ãåã®ããã«æ³£ãå«ã¶ã®ã ããã£ãã²ãšãã§äžçãžæŸãåºãããããšãžã®ææãããããã§ãããšæ³£ãã®ã ããããŠãã©ããªã«æ³£ããŠããããå€ç¬ã®äžçãšåãåã£ãŠãããªããŠã¯ãããªãã®ã ãšæã£ãæãå°å¹Žã¯è¿·ãåã§ããããšãšèš£å¥ãã倧人ã«ãªãã®ã ãšæãããã®æãå¢ã«ããŠãæ¯ã¯ãèªåãå ã¿èŸŒãã§ãããäžçãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããäžçã®çé ã§èªåãåŸ ã£ãŠããŠãããã ãã®å°ããªååšã«å€è³ªããŠããŸãââããã€ãŠè¿·ãåã ã£ã倧人ã¯ããã®ããšã«æ°ä»ããæãä»åºŠã¯ãã£ãããšæ³£ãã®ã§ãã(åç·éšãš)ã
ãèšå解説ã åäž ïœ¢ãã®é¢šæ¯ã®ãåãšã®ç¡çžããäžå®ãäžå±€å éããã(åç·éšã¢)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
å 容説æåé¡ããã®é¢šæ¯ïœ£ãšã¯ïœ¢(ããã¯)ãã£ãšãããããã®å·ãã颚æ¯ïœ£ã§ãããããã¯ïœ¢ãã®æã®ãåã®èè² ã蟌ãã äžå¹žã«ã¯äœã®é¢å¿ã瀺ããªãä¹å®¢ãã¡ã®å§¿ïœ£ã§ããããã®æãåã¯è¿·ãåãšãªãé»è»ã®äžãéæ¹ã«æ®ããŠãã å³åŸå·ŠåŸãç¹°ãè¿ããŠããã®ã§ããã
ã€ãŸããè¿·ãåãšãªã£ãåã¯è»å ãéæ¹ã«æ®ãå³åŸå·ŠåŸããŠããã®ã«ãä¹å®¢ãã¡ã¯ããã«äœã®é¢å¿ã瀺ããªãããã®ïœ¢é¢šæ¯ïœ£ã«åäŸã®ïœ¢åã¯ããã£ãšïœ£ããã®ã§ããããã®å 容ã§åç·ã®ïœ¢ãã®é¢šæ¯ã®ãåãšã®ç¡çžãã説æã§ãããã®ïœ¢ãã£ãšãããããã®å·ããããäžå®ãé«ããã®ã ããã£ãšïœ£ããã¯ããã®ã®ããå·ããã¯ïœ¢çå€æãšãããã眮ãæãããåç·ã®ïœ¢äžå®ïœ£ã¯ãç¹å¥ãªæå³ã§ããªãã®ã§ããã®ãŸãŸã«ããŠããã
泚æããªããšãããªãã®ã¯ãäžå®ïœ£ãæããäž»äœã¯ïœ¢åäŸã®åã§ããã倧人ã«ãªã£ãçè ã®ææ ã§ã¯ãªãããšããããšã§ãããããã§ã®ïœ¢åã®ææ ã¯ãè¿·ãåã«å¯ŸããŠãå šãç¡é¢å¿ãªå€§äººãã¡ããã®ïœ¢é¢šæ¯ïœ£èªäœã«ç°æ§ããæããšãããã®ã®ããäžå®ãé«ããã®ã§ããã倧人ã®ç®ç·ã§èŠ³å¿µçãªèª¬æãããŠã¯ãªããªãã®ã§ããã
<GV解çäŸ>
è»å
ã§äžäººéæ¹ã«æ®ãå³åŸå·ŠåŸããè¿·ãåã®åã¯ããããžäœã®é¢å¿ã瀺ããªãä¹å®¢ãã¡ã®å§¿ã«ãã®ã®ãçå€æãèŠããäžå®ãé«ãããšããããšã(65)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
è¿·ãåã«ãªã£ãŠæ¯èŠªãšã¯ãããäžã«ãç¡é¢å¿ãªå€§äººãã¡ã«å²ãŸããæªç¥ã®çå€æã«çŽé¢ããããã«ææãèŠãããšããããšã(56)
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
æ¯ãšã¯ãããŠé»è»ã«åãæ®ãããäžå®ããèªåã«ãŸã£ããç¡é¢å¿ãªä¹å®¢ãã¡ã«å²ãŸããããšããããçå€æã«ãã£ãŠããŸããŸãåã£ãŠãããšããããšã(68)
<åè Té²è§£çäŸ>
è¿·åã«ãªã£ãŠéæ¹ã«æ®ããŠããã€ãèªåã®æ§åã«å
šãç¡é¢å¿ãªä»ã®ä¹å®¢ãããå®å
šã«çå€ãããŠããããšãæãããŸããŸãã©ããããããªãæ°æã¡ã匷ãŸã£ããšããããšã(77)
åäº ïœ¢ãã®ç¬éãåã®äžããäžå®ã¯æ¶ããŠãã(åç·éšã€)ãšããããããã¯ãªããã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
çç±èª¬æåé¡ãåœç¶ããã®ç¬éã®æãå 容ãäžå®ãæ¶ããŠããã®çŽæ¥çç±ãšãªãããã®å 容ã¯ãä»åºŠãã®ãèåãæ¯èŠªã«è²·ã£ãŠãããããšããã®ææã£ã(A)ã§ããããã ãã®ãŸãŸã§ã¯ãçç±ã®èª¬æãšã¯ãªããªãã®ã§ããšãããããããŒãããŠåºãèŠãã
è¿·ãåã«ãªã£ãåã¯é§ ã«ä¿è·ãããæ¯ã®è¿ããåŸ ã£ãŠãããããã«é§ å¡ããã¬ãŒãäžããåã¯ã瀌ãèšããã«ããããã»ãã°ãããããšïœ¢çãã®å¥¥ã«ããŒãããã®éŠã°ãããå£ãã£ã±ãã«åºãããçŸå³ãããšæã£ã(B)ããã®æã®èšæ¶ãéåããã¡ã®äžãçŸå³ããã£ããšããå°è±¡ã¯çŸåšã®çè ã«ç¢ºå®ã«æ®ãããã®ïŒ¢ã®èŠçŽ ããè¿·ãåãšããŠã®äžå®ã解ãã第äžæ®µéããã®ïŒ¢ãããã®é£æ³ãç¶ãã®ã§ããããã®é£æ³ã®äžã«ãæ¯ïœ£ã®ååšãããã®ãèŠéããŠã¯ãªããªããåã«ãšã£ãŠã®ïœ¢æ¯ïœ£ã¯ãâŠæ®µèœ(çè ã迷ãåã®äœéšäžè¬ãèå¯ããéšå)ã«è©³ãããããã§åã«ãšã£ãŠã®ïœ¢æ¯ïœ£ã¯ïœ¢èªåãå ã¿èŸŒãã§ãããäžçãã®ãã®ïœ£(C)ãšããã(迷ãåã¯ããã倱ãçµéš)ã
以äžãABCãç·åãããšãåã¯é§ å¡ãããã¬ãŒã«æããåŒã蟌ãŸãã(B)ãããããããããæ¯ïœ£ã«è²·ã£ãŠããããããšããé£æ³ãæµ®ãã¶(A)ããã®ããšããåã®æ ãæã§ããæ¯ïœ£ãšã®é¢ä¿ãè¿ããã(C)ããã£ãŠãã®ç¬éãåã®ïœ¢äžå®ãæ¶ããŠããã®ã§ããã
<GV解çäŸ>
ãã¬ãŒã®çãã«æããåŒã蟌ãŸããäžãä»åºŠãããæ¯ã«è²·ã£ãŠãããããšããèããå¿ãå ããèªå·±ã®æ ãæã§ããæ¯ãè¿ãã«æããããããã(65)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
åšå²ã®åªããã«è§Šãããèåã®çãã«å
ãŸãæ¯èŠªãæãåºããããšã§ãèªåãåºè·ããè
ã®ååšãæèãèœã¡çããåãæ»ããããã(60)
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
æ¯ãšé¢ããäžå®ã®äžãæ¯ãåŸ
ã€éã«é§
å¡ã®ãããçããã¬ãŒãå³ããããããæ¯ã«è²·ã£ãŠãããããšãæ³åããŠãæ¯ã®ããæ¥åžžãåãæ»ããæ°ã«ãªã£ãããã(71)
<åè Té²è§£çäŸ>
é§
å¡ãããããã¬ãŒãã»ãã°ã£ãããšããã£ããã«æ¯ã®ããšãæãåºããèªåãç¡æ¡ä»¶ã«åºè·ããŠãããååšãšã®ç¢ºããªã€ãªãããå埩ã§ããããã«æããããããã(75)
åäž ïœ¢ãã®ãããªéé ããäºè¡æŒç¿ãšããŠæŽåçã«äœéšããããã(åç·éšãŠ)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
å 容説æåé¡ãåç·ã¯ïœ¢ââã«ãã£ãŠæãŸããæ¿å ¥éšã«ãããããã¯ãåéšã®å 容ãå¥ã®åŽé¢ããèšãæããåŸéšã§ïœ¢ãããè¿·ãåãšããçµéšãªã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ããããšæ¿ããããã迷ãåãšããçµéšïœ£ã象城ããå 容ã説æããéšåã§ãã(ããã迷ãåã®çµéšïœ£ã§ãããªã©èªæãªã®ã§ãçæ¡ã«å ããã®ã¯ç¡é§ã )ã
åç·ãåããŠææ¡ããããã®ãããªéé
ã(A)/äºè¡æŒç¿ãšããŠ(B)/æŽåçã«äœéšããããã(C)ããŸãã¯ïŒ¡ã®æ瀺èªãå
·äœåãããéé
ãšã¯ïœ¢çªç¶ã®åºäŒãã®ããšã ããããã¯ïœ¢ââã®åéšãããèªåãç¡æ¡ä»¶ã«åãå
¥ãåºè·ããŠãããååšã®å
ãé¢ã/ä»è
ãšããŠã®äžçãšåãåãã«çžåœãããããããä»è
ã®èª¬æãå¿
èŠã«ãªãããããã¯ïœ¢âŠåºè·ããŠãããååš(=æ¯=èªåãå
ã¿èŸŒãã§ãããäžçãã®ãã®)ãšã®å¯Ÿæ¯ãšèªçŸ©ããèããèªå·±ã®æã®ãŸãŸã«ãªããªãååšïœ£ãšãããšããã§ãããããããä»è
ãšã®ïœ¢éé
ã¯ã人ã倧人ã«ãªã£ãŠããéçšïœ£(åç·çŽå)ã§çµéšãããã倧人ã«ãªããšäžè¬åãããé¢ä¿ãšãªãã®ã§ãã(âäºè¡æŒç¿ïœ£)ã
以äžããããäžå¿ã«ãBCãå¿ããèšãæãããšãåäŸã®æé·éçšã§(B1)/åŠå¿ãªã(C1)/åºè·è
ããåŒãé¢ãã/èªå·±ã®æã®ãŸãŸã«ãªããªãä»è
ãšå¯Ÿå³ãã倧人ã®é¢ä¿æ§ã(A)/å
åãããŠ(B2)/è¿«ããã(C2)ãšãŸãšããããã
<GV解çäŸ>
åã©ãã®æé·éçšã§ãåŠå¿ãªãã«ãåºè·è
ããåŒãé¢ãããèªå·±ã®ãŸãŸã«ãªãã¬ä»è
ãšå¯Ÿå³ãã倧人ã®é¢ä¿æ§ãå
åãããŠè¿«ããããšããããšã(65)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
è¿·ãåãšã¯ãèªåãç¡æ¡ä»¶ã«åãå
¥ããŠãããååšããåŒãé¢ããã倧人ã®äžçã«åŠå¿ãªã察é¢ãããããçµéšã ãšããããšã(57)
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
倧人ã«ãªãéçšã§èª°ããçµéšãããèªåã«ç¡é¢å¿ãªä»è
ã®äžçã«åãåããšããè©Šç·Žã«ãåã©ãã®ãã¡ã«åŠå¿ãªãçŽé¢ãããããã®ããè¿·ãåã®çµéšã ãšããããšã(74)
<åè Té²è§£çäŸ>
倧人ã«ãªãéçšã§èª°ããçµéšãããäœã®åºè·ããªãäžäººã§ãèªåãšã®ã€ãªãããæããã«ãã ååšããäžçã«åãåãç¶æ³ã«ãåã©ãã®ãã¡ã«åŠå¿ãªãçŽé¢ãããããããšã(78)
åå ä»åºŠã¯ãã£ãããšæ³£ãã®ã§ãã(åç·éšãš)ãšããããããã¯ãªããã(60åçšåºŠ)
çç±èª¬æåé¡ãçç±ãèããåã«ãåç·ã®ïœ¢ä»åºŠã¯ïœ£ãšããè¡šçŸã«çç®ãããšãäžåºŠïœ¢ã¯ïœ£ãè¿·ãåãšããŠïœ¢æ³£ãå«ïœ£ãã ãä»åºŠïœ¢ã¯ïœ£ããã£ãããšïœ£æ³£ãã®ã§ãããã§ã¯ãã©ãããŠïŒ
çŽæ¥ã«ã¯åç·çŽå(ãã€ãŠè¿·ãåã ã£ã倧人ã¯)ãã®ããšã«æ°ä»ãããããã§ãããäœã«æ°ä»ããã®ãïŒïœ¢æ¯ã¯ãèªåãå ã¿èŸŒãã§ãããäžçãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããäžçã®çé ã§èªåãåŸ ã£ãŠããŠãããã ãã®å°ããªååšã«å€è³ªããŠããŸãããš(A)ã«æ°ä»ããã®ã§ãããä»åºŠã¯ïœ£ãšå¯Ÿå¿ãããŠãå€è³ªã«æ°ä»ãå¢ïœ£ã§ãããã®æãæ確ã«ããããããã¯ãè¿·ãåãšããŠã²ãšãããæ³£ããåŸãããå€ç¬ã«äžçãšåãåã£ãŠãããªããŠã¯ãããªãã®ã ãšæã£ãæ(B)ã§ããã以äžãããå¢ã«ãã«æ°ä»ãããããšè§£çã§ãããããŸã ãã£ãããšïœ£æ³£ãã«ãããã«ã€ãªãããªãã
èªåãå ã¿èŸŒãã§ãããäžçãã®ãã®ïœ£ã ã£ãæ¯ãäžäººã®ååšã«å€è³ªããããšã«æ°ä»ãã倧人ã«ãªããšã¯ã©ãããããšã ããããããã«ã¯ãèªåãå ã¿èŸŒãã§ãããäžçãã®ãã®ïœ£ã§ãã£ãæ¯ãžã®ïœ¢æå¥ã®æãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã®ããšãããã¿ãã¿ãšæã倧人ã«ãªã£ãåã¯ãããšãã£ãŠäººåã§ããããæ³£ãããã«ããããªãããããã£ãããšïœ£æ³£ãã®ã§ãããããã«ããæ¬è³ªçãªææ ã¯ïœ¢æå¥/ææããããããªãã®ã§ããã
<GV解çäŸ>
å€ç¬ã«äžçãšåãåããã°ãªããªããšæã£ãæãå¢ã«ãæ¯ãèªåãå
ã¿èŸŒãäžçãã®ãã®ã§ãªããªã£ãããšã«æ°ã¥ãããã®å€è³ªãææããããã(65)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
èªåãåºè·ããååšã¯ãã¯ããªããäžçãšå€ç¬ã«åãåããããªããšæãç¥ã£ã倧人ã¯ãèªåã§èªåãæ
°ããŠçãããããªãããã(59)
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
å€ç¬ã«äžçãšåãåã倧人ã¯ãèªåãåºè·ããŠãããäžçãã®ãã®ã§ãã£ãæ¯ãšã®é¢ä¿ã倱ããæ¯ãèªåãåŸ
ã€ã ãã®å°ããªååšãšãªã£ãããšã«æ°ã¥ããæ²ãããªãããã(77)
<åè Té²è§£çäŸ>
倧人ã¯ãèªåãåºè·ããŠãããäžçãã®ãã®ã ã£ãæ¯ããä»ãèªåãåŸ
ã€ã ãã®å°ããªååšãšåããããšã«æ°ã¥ããäžäººã§äžçã«åããã£ãŠçããå€ç¬ãçæããããã(76)