ç®æ¬¡
- ãæ¬æç解ã
- åäžãç§ã®ã²ãšãšããŠã®æèã¯å°ããåãã¯ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã(åç·éšã¢)ãšããããããã¯ãªããã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
- åäºãåšå²ã®ç©ºæ°ã«ããã¯ãã ã¡ãã£ãšããæ¯åãããããã«ãããªãã(åç·éšã€)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
- åäžããããã瀺ããåå¿ã¯ãããã¯çŽ æŽãããæ°è³æºã ããšããããšã ã£ãã(åç·éšãŠ)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
- ååããããŠããããŠäœããããã«èŠåºããããã«æã£ãã(åç·éšãš)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã
ãæ¬æç解ã
åºå
žã¯æŠæºåŸ¹ã®éæ³ã圱絵(ïŸïŸïŸïœ¥ïœžïŸïœ¯ïŸ)ã®é¡ã(ãæš¹ã®é¡ãèåã®é¡ã1975)ã
Â
â 段èœãç§ããããŸã§ã«äœæ²ããé³æ¥œã®éã¯æ°æéããŸãã«ãããªãããã¶ãããã¯ãç§ãã²ãšãšããŠã®æèãææãã¯ãããŠããã®æéã®ç·éã«æ¯ã¹ãã°ç¬éãšããããã»ã©ã«çããããããã®ãªãã§ä»äººã«ãèŽããŠæ¬²ãããšæããäœåã¯å
ãæ°æ²ãªã®ã§ãããâŠ
Â
â¡æ®µèœãå¯æ°ã®æªã å»ããªãä¿¡å·ã§ãæ£ã®ããã«ç©ºãžç«ã€è£žåœ¢ã®æš¹æšãæ©ããé ãç°è€è²ã®åŽç
ã«ããããç«å±±ã®ãããããã«éªãæ®ããé»ã
ãšããå°è¡šãåèŠããŠãããšãç¥ççç©ãšããŠãå®å®ãã®ãã®ãšå¯Ÿå³ããã»ã©ã®æèããã€ããã«ãªã£ã人é¡ããçµå±ã¯å€§ããªãçŒã«ã¯æç¥ãããªãä»çµã®å
ã«ããã®ã§ãããå®å®ã®æ³åã®å€ã§ã¯äžå»ãšããŠçããããšããªããŸããšæããããã®ã§ããã
Â
â¢æ®µèœãçç©ãšããŠã®é²åã®é梯ãç¡éã«çµãŠãç¶ã人éã¯äœåŠãžè¡ãã€ãã®ã§ããããã
Â
â£æ®µèœãå
«å¹Žçšåããã¯ã€ã®ãã©ãŠã§ã¢ç«å±±ã«ã®ãŒããç«å£ã«èšããããžã®æšªé·ã«åãããçªãããç§ã¯å®¶æãšå人ãã¡ãããã«æ°äººã®æ³ã客ããšãŒããããšå€æ¯ãçºããŠãããæ¥æ²¡æã®çªã®äžã«èŠãããã®ã¯ãã æ°Žèžæ°ã«ç
ã巚倧ãªã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãã£ããæ±ã®å€ªéœããç°è²ã®åããã§ã«ããæ·ãã€ããé²ã®æ¶¯ãŠã«æ¶ããŠéããã¡ããããšãã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯ãã£ããæ·±ã黯ãæ§çžããããããŠãããããã¯ãéœã®ãããã¡ã«æ°ã¥ããã«ããå°ã®ç«ããã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®é¥ããªåºã§æã®ããã«èŒãã¯ãããããã§ãã£ãã
Â
â€æ®µèœã誰ã®ä»æ¥ã§ããããããã®å°è¡šãç©¿ã¡ããããã巚倧ãªç«å£ã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®ç©ºæ³ãæèã®äžåãæããã®ã®ããã§ãã£ããããã¯ã©ã®ãããªåœ¢å®¹ããæããŠããŸã絶察ã®åããã£ãŠãããä»ãµãããã£ãŠããã®æ²é»ã«æ¯é
ãããæ空ãšãã®ãªãã«åšã£ãèªåãèãããšãããã§ã¯ãç§ã®ã²ãšãšããŠã®æèã¯å°ããåãã¯ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã(åç·éš())ããããç§ã¯èšãããã¬åã«ãã£ãŠçªãåããããŠããããã®æç§ã®æèãåããªãã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããæèã¯æèããèªäœãè¶
ãã倧ããªããã®ã«ãšãããããŠããã®ã§ããããšæããç§ã¯æèã®åœŒæ¹ãããã£ãŠãããã®ã«ç®ãšè³ãåããŠãããâŠ
Â
â¥æ®µèœããã®æãåè¡ããŠããäœæ²å®¶ã®ãžã§ã³ã»ã±ãŒãžãç§ãåŒã³ãããã¯åŸ®ç¬ããªãã nonsense! ãšèšã£ãããããŠæ¥æ¬èªã§æãããã«ãã«ã©ã·ã€ãšèšãã®ã ã£ããããã«å±
åããã人ã
ã¯ãã¶ãããçŽ çŽãªæ°æã§ãã®èšèãå容ããŠããããã«æãã
Â
âŠæ®µèœããããªã®ã ãããã¯ãã«ã©ã·ã€ããšã ãç§ãã¡ã®çŒåã«ããã®ã¯å°è¡šã«ãœãã£ãšç©ºããã²ãšã€ã®ç©Žã«éããªãããããæ°ãããããè¡šæ
ã§çºããŠããç§ãã¡ã¯ãããããâŠã ãç§ãå«ããŠäººã
ã¯ã±ãŒãžã®èšèãããªããããåŠå®çãªæå³ã§åããšããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããŸãã±ãŒãžã¯ãã®æ²é»ã®åã«èš»è§£ãããããããšããã®ã§ããªãããåšå²ã®ç©ºæ°ã«ããã¯ãã ã¡ãã£ãšããæ¯åãäžããã«ãããªãã(åç·éš())ã
Â
â§æ®µèœãæšå¹Žã®æ®ãããæ°å¹Žã«ãããŠããã©ã³ã¹ã®åŠè¡ã°ã«ãŒãã«å ãããã€ã³ããã·ã¢ãæ
ããããã³ããµã«ããå西ãžååããã»ã©é¢ããå°ããªãŽã£ã¬ããžãžã¬ã ã©ã³ã®æŒå¥ãèŽãã«è¡ã£ãå€ã®ããšã ã寺é¢ã®åºã§å¹Ÿçµãã®ã°ã«ãŒãã怰åæ²¹ãç¯ããŠãã¡ãã¡ã§äžæã«æŒå¥ããŠããã矀è¡ã¯æããªããèžãã€ã¥ãããç§ã¯ç¬ç¹ã®éŠæã«ãããªãããèŽãããŠããé¿ãã®ãªãã«èº«ã浞ãããããã§ã¯èŽããšããããšã¯å°é£ã ãé³ã®å€ã«ãã£ãŠç¹å®ã®ã°ã«ãŒãã®æŒå¥ããé³æ¥œãæã¶ããšãªã©ã¯ã§ããªãããèŽãããšããããšã¯(ãã¡ãã)ã ãããªããšã«éããªãã®ã ããç§ãã¡ã¯ãšããããšèšæ¶ãç¥èã®ç¯å²ã§ãã®è¡çºãæå³ã¥ããããšããã¡ãªã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã»ããšãã¯ãèŽããšããããšã¯ããããããšãè¶
ããè¡çºã§ããã¯ãã§ãããããã¯é³ã®å
ã«åšããšããããšã§é³ãã®ãã®ãšåãããšãªã®ã ããã
Â
âšæ®µèœããã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶ãã¡ã¯ãšããŸããã¯ãªã¬ã ã©ã³ã®é¿ãã«å€¢äžã ã£ãããããã®æåæ§ã«ãšã£ãŠããã¯éæ¹ããªãæªç¥ã®é åããé¿ããã®ã§ãã£ãããããŠé©ãã®ããšã«ã圌ãã瀺ããåå¿ã¯ãããã¯çŽ æŽãããæ°è³æºã ããšããããšã ã£ãã(åç·éš())ãç§ã¯çŸå°ã®ã€ã³ããã·ã¢ã®äººã
ãšãããŸããã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶ãã¡ãšãç°ãªãåå¿ã瀺ãèªåãèŠåºããŠãããç§ã®ç掻ã¯ãããªå³¶ã®äººã
ã®ããšãã«ã¯ããã®é³æ¥œãšåã¡ãããäžèŽããããšã¯ãªãã ãããããšãã£ãŠãã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶ã®ããã«ã¯ããã®ç°è³ªã®é³æºãèªåãã¡ã®é³æ¥œè¡šçŸã®è«çãžçµã¿ããããšã«ãç±äžãããªãã ããã
Â
â©æ®µèœãéèš³ã®ãã«ããŒã«ã»ã¯ã€ã³ã寺é¢ã®é£ã®åºã§åœ±çµµãæŒããããŠãããšããã®ã§ãèžã人ã
ãã¬ããŠç³ã®éãããã£ããæ¥ã«å€©ãäœãæããããã®ã¯ãå€ã®æãã®ãªãã§æãç 瀫ã®ããã«éãããã£ãŠèŠããããã§ãã£ããåºã®äžé
ã®ãããã ãã¯ãªããã£ããå€ã®æ°é
ã®æ¿ãçé
ã§åœ±çµµã¯æŒããããŠãããå¥ç°ãªããšã«ãäžæ¬ã®èçããç¹ãããŠããªããâŠç§ã¯ãæŒããè人ã®ãŸã¢ãã«å¯ã£ãŠãããåžã§åŒµãããã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã«çŒããããããç¡è«ãªã«ãèŠãã¯ããªããè人ã®åŽã«å»»ã£ãŠã¿ããšãããã¯å°ã«åããçµãŸããèã®åã«çœ®ãããå€ãã®åã®ãªãããã²ãšã€ãããã¯ãµãã€ãæã«ãšã£ãŠã¯åãããã«èª¬è©±ãèªããªããã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãžãšç¿³ããŠãããç§ã¯éèš³ã®ã¯ã€ã³ã«èšãããè人ã¯äœã®ããã«ãŸã誰ã®ããã«è¡ãªã£ãŠããã®ããã¯ã€ã³ã®å£ãçµãŠè人ã¯ãèªåèªèº«ã®ããã«ãããŠå€ãã®ç²Ÿéã®ããã«æã®å
ãéããŠå®å®ãšäŒè©±ããŠããã®ã ãšå¿ããããããŠäœãããå®å®ãããã®äžçãžè¿ãã®ã ãšèšã£ããããã®ã ããã¶ããããããŸããã«ã©ã·ã€ããšãããããªããã ããã®æãç§ã¯æèã®åœŒæ¹ãããã£ãŠãããã®ãããã®ãæãããç§ã¯äœãçŸãã¯ããªãå°ããªã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãçºãã€ã¥ãããããããŠããããŠäœããããã«èŠåºããããã«æã£ãã(åç·éš())ã
Â
Â
ãèšå解説ã åäžãç§ã®ã²ãšãšããŠã®æèã¯å°ããåãã¯ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã(åç·éšã¢)ãšããããããã¯ãªããã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
çç±èª¬æåé¡ãçè
ã®ãã²ãšãšããŠã®æè(A)ããåããªãã£ãäºæ
(B)ãæŽçããäžã§ããããã§ãªãæèãšåãåããŠææ¡ããçç±ãšããŠçå°ãããå¿
èŠããããå®éã®æèã«ãããŠã¯ïŒ¢ãšïŒ¡ãé¢é£ãããªããåæçã«ææ¡ããããã ãã説æã®éœåäžãããæŽçããŠããã
Â
ãŸãåé ããâ¢æ®µèœãŸã§ã¯ã倧å®å®ã«å¯Ÿå³ãã人éã®åå°ããã«ã€ããŠã®çè
ã®èªèŠãè¡šãããã®ã§ããããããæ¿ããŠã®å
«å¹Žçšåã®ãã©ãŠã§ã¢ã§ã®ãäºæ
(B)ã(â£)ããããŠããã®å¿çäœéšã«ãããã®ãåç·éšãå«ãâ€æ®µèœã§ãããã¯ãå€ã®ã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã®åºã«çŸããæã®ãããªèŒããã¯ãªã€å
æ¯ãæãããããã§ã¯å
·äœçãªè¡šçŸãæœè±¡åããŠç€ºãå¿
èŠããããâ€æ®µèœã誰ã®ä»æ¥ã§ãããã/ç§ãã¡ã®ç©ºæ³ãæèã®äžåãæãããããšãåŸã®èšè¿°ã§ã¯ããããšãé¿ãåãâ§æ®µèœãç§ãã¡ã¯ãšããããšèšæ¶ãç¥èã®ç¯å²ã§ãã®è¡çºãæå³ã¥ããããšããã¡ãªã®ã§ã¯ãªããããèžãŸãããšããã以äžãããã人éã®çµéšç¥ã空æ³ãåé§ãã/å®å®ã®ç£ç©ã®/äžæã®çŸããåã«ããŠããšããŠããåããªãã£ãå¿çäœéšã«ã€ãªãããšããã
Â
ããã§ã¯ãã²ãšãšããŠã®æè(A)ããšã¯ïŒããã§çè
ã®æèãã®ãã®ã倱ãããããã§ãªãããšã¯åç·éšã®åŸãèŠãã°åããããã€ã³ãã¯åç·éšåæãããã¯ã©ã®ãããªåœ¢å®¹ããæããŠããŸã絶察ã®åããã£ãŠãããããããã«è¿ã¥ããŠè§£éãããšãã®çŸåã«å¯ŸããŠçè
ã¯ããã圢容ãããããªããèšèããæããªãã£ãããããã人éã«ç¹åŸŽçãªèšèªçæèã®äžåã麻çºããç¶æ
ã«ãã£ãããšããããšã§ãªãããããäžè¬ã«ãä¿¡å·ããšåºå¥ããããèšèªãã®äœ¿çšããä»ã®åç©ãšåºå¥ããŠäººéãç¹åŸŽã¥ããã®ã¯åžžèçãªç解ã®ç¯çã§ããããããŠãã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãé«åºŠåããã»ã©ãåžžèçç解ã¯èšèã®å¥¥ã«æããããŸããã倧åŠåéšã®éæ³ããããããããã解çãšããŠã¯ããã®æããããŸããåžžèçç解ããåãèšèªåããå¿
èŠãããã®ã§ããã以äžããã«ç¶ããŠããçè
ã¯ããã圢容ãããããª/ãããªãèšèãæã¡åãããŠããªãã£ããã(âã²ãšãšããŠã®æèãåããªãã£ã)ããšè§£çããã
Â
Â
ãGV解çäŸã
人éã®çµéšç¥ã空æ³ãåé§ããå®å®ã®ç£ç©ã®äžæã®çŸããåã«ããŠãçè
ã¯ããã圢容ãããããªãããªãèšèãæã¡åãããŠããªãã£ãããã(65)
Â
ãåè Så°è§£çäŸã
人éã¯å€§ããªãå®å®ã®æçãéããŠã¯ååšããããå§åçãªå
æ¯ãåã«ç§ã®æèã®åãããã®çµ¶å¯Ÿçãªåã«ãšãããããŠããããã(59)
Â
ãåè K塟解çäŸã
空æ³ãæèãæ絶ãã巚倧ãªç«å£ãé»ã£ãŠèŠã€ããŠãããšãã®ãç§ãã¯ã倧ããªãå®å®ã«ãšããããã人éçæèãè¶
ãããã®ãæããŠããã ãã ã£ãããã(71)
Â
ãåè YãŒã解çäŸã
çŒåã®å·šå€§ãªã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒã¯äººéã®æèãæã¿ãé¢äžãèš±ãã¬çµ¶å¯Ÿçãªåããã£ãŠãããç§ã¯ãã®å€§ããªããã®ã«æ·±ãå¿ããšãããããŠããããã(65)
Â
ãåè Té²è§£çäŸã
å§åçãªèªç¶ã«å¯Ÿå³ãããç§ãã¯ãæèãè¶
è¶ãããå®å®ã貫ã匷倧ãªåã«æèããšãããŠãã¯ãç¥ççç©ããåŸãããã æèŠã®ã¿ãæ©èœããååšã ã£ãããã(72)
Â
Â
åäºãåšå²ã®ç©ºæ°ã«ããã¯ãã ã¡ãã£ãšããæ¯åãããããã«ãããªãã(åç·éšã€)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
å
容説æåé¡ããæ¯åãããããã«ãããªãããšããè¡šçŸã¯ãäœããéæãããªã倧ããªé åããæ®ã£ãŠããæ¯åããããããã«ãããªãããšããããšã§ããããã®äž»äœãšãªãã®ã¯ã±ãŒãžã®ããã«ã©ã·ã€ããšããèšèã§ãããããã¯ãåäžã®å Žé¢ããã®ç¶ãã§ãçªç¶çŸãããç©Ž(ã¯ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒ)ãã®å
æ¯ã«èšèã倱ã£ãçè
äžè¡ã®äžã«ããã®ãžã§ã³ã»ã±ãŒãžãããŠã圌ã人ã
ãšãç©ŽããšãäžåºŠã«èŠãã£ãŠæãããã«èšã£ãèšèã§ããããã«ã©ã·ã€ãšã¯ã人ã
ãç¶æ³ãåäžããŠèšã£ãèšèã§ã¯ãªãããã®çŽåã«ã±ãŒãžã¯ãçè
ã«åãã£ãŠæ¯èªã§ nonsense ãšåŸ®ç¬ããªããèšã£ãŠãããããããã¯ãã«ã©ã·ã€ãšéããŠç解ããŠè¯ãããã ãnonsense ã¯çŽèš³ãããšãæå³ããªãããããã¯åäžã§ãææããâ§æ®µèœã®ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãšããããšèšæ¶ãç¥èã®ç¯å²ã§ãã®è¡çºãæå³ã¥ããããšããã¡ãªã®ã§ã¯ãªããããšããçè
ã®èªèãšãåŒå¿ãããã€ãŸãããç©ŽãïŒå®å®ã®çŸããåã«ããŠãã±ãŒãžã¯ nonsenseïŒæå³ããªãããšèšãã»ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããããã®äžã§ãåç·éšåæãã±ãŒãžã¯ãã®æ²é»ã®åã«èš»è§£ãããããããšããã®ã§ããªãããèžãŸãããªãã°ããéæãããªãã£ã倧ããªé åããšã¯ãæ²é»ã®åã«èš»è§£ãããããããš/å®å®ã®çŸåã圢容ããããšãã§ããããããã±ãŒãžã¯ nonsenseïŒæå³ããªãïŒãã«ã©ã·ã€ãšåœ¢å®¹ããã®ã§ãã(A)ã
Â
äžæ¹ããæ¯åãã«çžåœããèšè¿°ã¯ãåç·éšããäºæåã®ãç§ãå«ããŠäººã
ã¯ã±ãŒãžã®èšèãããªããããåŠå®çãªæå³ã§åããšããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããšåâ¥æ®µãããã«å±
åããã人ã
ã¯ãã¶ãããçŽ çŽãªæ°æã§ãã®èšèãå容ããŠããããã«æãããã€ãŸããçè
ãã¡ã¯å®å®ã®çŸããåã«ããã圢容ããèšèã倱ã£ãŠããããã®éº»çºãã空æ°ã«ããã«ã©ã·ã€ãã¯ç·©ã匵ããäžããããã®å Žã®ç©ºæ°ã«èŠåã£ããã®ãšããŠã人ã
ã¯ããã«ã©ã·ã€ããšãã圢容ãåãåã£ãã®ã§ãã(B)ã以äžãããã±ãŒãžã®ãã«ã©ã·ã€ãšããèšèã¯å®å®ã®çŸåã圢容ãé£ãããšã圢容ãããã®ã§(A)/ããã«å±
åããã人ã
ã®å
±æãåŒã¶äœçšã¯ãã£ããšããããš(B)ããšè§£çããã
Â
Â
ãGV解çäŸã
ã±ãŒãžã®ãã«ã©ã·ã€ãšããèšèã¯å®å®ã®çŸåã圢容ãé£ãããšã圢容ãããã®ã§ãããã«å±
åããã人ã
ã®å
±æãåŒã¶äœçšã¯ãã£ããšããããšã(65)
Â
ãåè Så°è§£çäŸã
ã±ãŒãžã¯ããã ããã ãã®äžçã«è¶
è¶çãªãã®ãæããšãæ·±å»ãªæãã«ãšããããŠãã人ã
ã®ç¶æ³ãçžå¯ŸåããŠã¿ãããšããããšã(59)
Â
ãåè K塟解çäŸã
人ã
ã巚倧ãªç«å£ã®é¢šæ¯ã«å§åããéèŠããæ²é»ãããªãã§ããããçžå¯Ÿåãããã®ãããªã±ãŒãžã®è»œå£ã¯ããããã«å Žã®é°å²æ°ãã»ããããšããããšã(69)
Â
ãåè YãŒã解çäŸã
ã±ãŒãžã¯äººã®æèãé¥ãã«è¶
ãã巚倧ãªèªç¶ãšããã«å¯Ÿå³ãã人éãšããããã®å Žã®å§åçãªç¶æ³ãèšèã§ãããã«è¡šçŸããã ãã ãšããããšã(65)
Â
ãåè Té²è§£çäŸã
ã±ãŒãžã¯æèã®åããå°ããå§åçãªååšãšå¯Ÿå³ããŠçããæ²é»ã®äžã§ãäœã§ãèšæ¶ãç¥èã®ç¯å²ã§æå³ã¥ãã人éã®ããæ¹ã®æŸæ£ã粟äžæ¯èšèªåãããšããããšã(74)
Â
Â
åäžããããã瀺ããåå¿ã¯ãããã¯çŽ æŽãããæ°è³æºã ããšããããšã ã£ãã(åç·éšãŠ)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã(60åçšåºŠ)
å
容説æåé¡ãããããããããªãã¡çè
ãšã€ã³ããã·ã¢ã«åè¡ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶ãã¡ããã¬ã ã©ã³ã®é¿ãã«ç€ºããåå¿ã¯ãããã¯çŽ æŽãããæ°è³æºã ããšããããšã ã£ãããã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶ãã¡ã®ã¬ã ã©ã³ãžã®åããæ¹ã¯ãããããã®æåæ§ã«ãšã£ãŠããã¯éæ¹ããªãæªç¥ã®é åããé¿ããã®(a)ã(åç·éšåæ)ãããã®ç°è³ªã®é³æºã(a)/èªåãã¡ã®é³æ¥œè¡šçŸã®è«çãžçµã¿ãã(b)/ããšã«ãç±äž(âç®è)(c)ã(âšæ«æ)ãšãããã®ã§ãããããã¯ãããã®é³æ¥œãšåã¡ãããäžèŽããããšããçŸå°ã®äººãã¡ãšå¯Ÿç
§çãªæ
床ã§ãçè
ããèŠãŠã¬ã ã©ã³ãå³ããã®ã«ååãªæ
床ãšã¯èšããªãã®ã§ãã(c)ã
Â
以äžãèžãŸããåç·éšã®èŠçŽ ãšãã¥ã¢ã³ã¹ããããªãèšãæãããšããã¬ã ã©ã³ã®é¿ãã/æªç¥ã®é³æ¥œé åãšããŠæåãã(a)/西æŽé³æ¥œå®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠ/ããã¯èªãã®é³æ¥œçè«ã«æè¯ãã¹ã(b)/é
æçãª/çŽ æ/ã«ãããªããšããããš(c)ããšè§£çã§ããã
Â
Â
ãGV解çäŸã
ã¬ã ã©ã³ã®é¿ããæªç¥ã®é³æ¥œé åãšããŠæåãã西æŽé³æ¥œå®¶ã«ãšã£ãŠãããã¯èªãã®é³æ¥œçè«ã«æè¯ãã¹ãé
æçãªçŽ æã«ãããªããšããããšã(65)
Â
ãåè Så°è§£çäŸã
ãã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶ã¯æªç¥ã®é¿ãã察象åããŠãšãããèªåãã¡ã®è¡šçŸã®è«çã§æå³ã¥ããŠæ°ããªåµé ã®ç³§ã«ããããšãããšããããšã(60)
Â
ãåè K塟解çäŸã
ãã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶ãã¡ã¯ãã¬ã ã©ã³ã®æªç¥ãªãç°åœçãªé¿ãããèªåãã¡ã®é³æ¥œè¡šçŸã®è«è°ã«çµã¿èŸŒãã°ãæ°ããé³æ¥œãåµãããšå€¢äžã«ãªã£ãŠãããšããããšã(72)
Â
ãåè YãŒã解çäŸã
ã¬ã ã©ã³ã®é¿ãã«ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œã«ååšããããšã®ãªãæªç¥ã®å¯èœæ§ãæœãã§ããããããçšããŠæ°ããªé³æ¥œåµé ãå¯èœã«ãªããšããããšã(64)
Â
ãåè Té²è§£çäŸã
ãã©ã³ã¹ã®é³æ¥œå®¶éã¯ãæªç¥ã®ãšããŸããã¯ãªã¬ã ã©ã³ã®é¿ãããèªãã®è¡šçŸã®è«çã«çµã¿èŸŒãããšã§æ°ããªé³æ¥œãçã¿åºãåŸãçŽ æãšæå³ã¥ãããšããããšã(72)
Â
Â
ååããããŠããããŠäœããããã«èŠåºããããã«æã£ãã(åç·éšãš)ãšã¯ã©ãããããšãã説æããã
å
容説æåé¡ããããããšã¯ãäœãçŸãã¯ããªãå°ããªã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãããäœãããšã¯è人ããäœãããå®å®ãããã®äžçãžè¿ãã®ã ãšèšã£ããããäœãããšå¯Ÿå¿ãããã®ã§ããã以äžã確èªããäžã§ãåç·éšã«çŽçµããå Žé¢(â©)ãæŽçãããçè
ã¯ãéèš³è
ã¯ã€ã³ã«å°ãããæãç 瀫ã®ããã«éãããã寺é¢ã®åºã®çé
ã§ãè人ã«ãã£ãŠæŒãããã圱絵ã«åºäŒããè人ã¯ææã¡ã®åãäžã€äºã€éžã³ãªããã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã«ç¿³ãããèçããç¹ãããŠããªãå€ã®éã®äžã§ãäœãèŠãããã®ã¯ãªããäœã®ããã«èª°ã®ããã«ãšåãçè
ã«å¯ŸããŠãè人ã¯ã¯ã€ã³ãéããŠãèªåèªèº«ã®ããã«ãããŠå€ãã®ç²Ÿéã®ããã«æã®å
ãéããŠå®å®ãšäŒè©±ããŠãã(a)/äœãããå®å®ãããã®äžçãžè¿ãã®ã (b)ããšå¿ããã®ã§ãã£ãã
Â
ãªãã°ãçè
ãèŠåºãããäœãããšã¯ããŸãã¯ãå®å®ããæãä»ããŠè人ã«å±ãããã®(a)ãããããŠãè人ã®åœ±çµµãä»ããŠçè
ãèŠåºãããã®(b)ããšãªãã ããã空éçã«ææ¡ãããšãå®å®ããåçŽã«éããŠãããäœãã(a)ããä»åºŠã¯çŽè§ã«æããæ°Žå¹³ã«çè
ã«å±ãããã(b)ããšããããšã«ãªãããäœãããšã¯ãäœãããšããèšãããããªããã®ãããªãã¡èšèã§è¡šçŸã§ããªã(ãã«ã©ã·ã€ïŒ)ããããçè
ã®å¿ã®å
ã§ã¯ç¢ºå®ã«åœ¢ããšã£ã(åµäœã®æºæ³ãšãªããã®ã ãã)ãå®å®ããã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãž(ç§ä¿¡)ã®ãããªãã®ã§ãã(c)ã以äžããç¶æ³ãæ£ããäŒããããã«æŽçããŠãŸãšãããšããæéã§åœ±çµµãæŒããè人ãã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã«ç¿³ãèŠããªã圱ã(b)/æã®å
ãä»ããŠå±ãããã(a)/å®å®ããã®ç§ä¿¡ã®ããã«çè
ã«ã¯æãããããšããããš(c)ããšè§£çã§ããã
ãã«ãŒãã³ãéããŠ/éããªæšæŒãæ¥ã®/ããããã«å
ãŸãããªã/ãã£ãš/ç®ã«ãã€ãå
šãŠã®ããšã¯/ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã(èäºç±çŸ)
Â
Â
ãGV解çäŸã
æéã§åœ±çµµãæŒããè人ãã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã«ç¿³ãèŠããªã圱ããæã®å
ãä»ããŠå±ããããå®å®ããã®ç§ä¿¡ã®ããã«çè
ã«ã¯æãããããšããããšã(65)
Â
ãåè Så°è§£çäŸã
ç®ã«èŠãããã®ãè¶
ããŠå®å®ãšäŒè©±ããè人ã®å¶ã¿ã«ãæèãè¶
ãã倧ããªããã®ãšäº€æããèªèº«ã®é³æ¥œã®ããæ¹ãèŠããšããããšã(60)
Â
ãåè K塟解çäŸã
圱絵ãæŒããæç¯ãé Œãã«å®å®ãšäŒè©±ããè人ã®éè¿ã§ããªã«ãæ ãã¬ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ãçºãããã¡ã«ãæèãè¶
ããå®å®çãªãã®ã®çŸããæããæ°ããããšèšãããšã(74)
Â
ãåè YãŒã解çäŸã
圱絵ãæŒããè人ãéã®äžã§åãéããŠå®å®ãšäº€ä¿¡ãã姿ãèŠãããšã§ã倧ããªãå®å®ããäžçãžã®ã¡ãã»ãŒãžã®æ§ãªãã®ãæãããšããããšã(65)
Â
ãåè Té²è§£çäŸã
å®å®ãšäŒè©±ããè人ã®èŠããªã圱ãèŠãŠããããé²åããããšãã人ã®æèãè¶
ããå®å®ã®æ³åã®äžã§å¶ãŸããã人ã®çã®å€ããã¬ããæ¹ãèŠç¥ãããšããããšã(73)
Â
Â