ç®æ¬¡
- ãæ¬æç解ã
- ãèšå解説ã åäžããããã颚ç¿ãå¿ ç¶ãªãã®ãšããåºæã®æ»ç芳ã(åç·éš(1))ãšã¯ãã©ã®ãããªãã®ããè¿°ã¹ãã
-  åäºãéºäœãã¢ããšã¿ããããã芳念ããšã¯ãã©ã®ãããªèŠ³å¿µããè¿°ã¹ãã
- åäžãããããäžç芳ã®è»¢æã(åç·éš(3))ãšããããã©ã®ãããªäžç芳ãããã©ã®ãããªäžç芳ãžã®è»¢æããè¿°ã¹ãã
- ååãæ±æžæ代ã«äžè¬åãããçè ãšæ»è ããã®äžãå ±æãããšããæèŠã¯âŠåé¢ãããã«è³ãã(åç·éš(4))ãšããããçè ã¯ãè¿äžã®æ»ç芳ãå€ä»£ã®æ»ç芳ãäžäžã®æ»ç芳ãšãããããã©ã®ãããªå ±éç¹ãšçžéç¹ãæã£ãŠãããšèããŠããããè¿°ã¹ãã
ãæ¬æç解ã
åºå žã¯äœè€åŒå€«ãæ»è ã®ãããããã§ããã ãæ¬æã®è¡šçŸã«å³ããŠèŠæšããŸãšãããã
â ïœâ¥æ®µèœ(第äžããŒã)ãè¬éå瀌ãè«ããã«ããããããèŠåãããã誀解ã®äžã€ã«ãå瀌ã®å€é·ã®èåŸã«ïœ¢éè®ïœ£ããææã«è³ãé²åã®éçšãèŠåºãããšããèŠç¹ããããã€ã³ãã§ã¯ç«è¬ããéºäœãæ²³ã«æµãããããã¯å®¶ã®å¢ãèšããŠäŸé€ã«èšªããæ¥æ¬ãããéè®ïœ£ã ãšããèŠæ¹ã¯çå€ãã§ãããã€ã³ã人ã«ãšã£ãŠã¬ã³ãžã¹æ²³ã¯ããã©ã€å±±èã«äžã£ãæ°Žèããã®ãŸãŸäžæµã«ãŸã§ç¶ãããã®ã§ãããã«æãããéºéªžã®ééã¯ãã®æ°Žèãé¡åããŠå€©ã®äžçãžãšåž°ã£ãŠãããããããã®é³¥è¬ã§ããé³¥ãšäžäœåããæ»è ã®éã¯ç©ºé«ãèãäžããã倩ãžãšè³ããšä¿¡ããããŠãããå¢ãæ®ããªããããã®è¬éå瀌ã®èåŸã«ãããã®ã¯ããããã颚ç¿ãå¿ ç¶ãªãã®ãšããåºæã®æ»ç芳(åç·éš(1))ã§ãããããã¯ïœ¢éè®ïœ£ãææãšãã£ãç¯çãšå®å šã«ç°è³ªã§ããã
âŠïœâªæ®µèœ(第äºããŒã)ãããã§ã¯ãæ¥æ¬å島ã«ããã骚ãæ»äœã«å¯Ÿããæ
床ã®å€åã®èåŸã«ãã©ã®ãããªæ»ã®èŠ³å¿µã®å€å®¹ãèªã¿åãããšãã§ããã ããããå¢å°ãå¶ãŸãªãå€ä»£äººã®å Žåãéã¯èäœã«å
åšããŠããããããé¢è±ããŠåž°ãããšãäžå¯èœã«ãªã£ãç¶æ
ãæ»ãæå³ãããã®ãšèããããŠãããã²ãšãã³æ»ã確èªããããšãçŽé¢ããæéèŠã®èª²é¡ã¯ãèã
ããæ§æ Œã垯ã³ãééã®æµåãšæ²éåãããã«å®çŸãããã§ãã£ããæ®ãããèäœã骚ã¯ã¢ãã§ããéã®è±ãæ®»ã§ãã£ããå€ä»£ã«ãããŠè¬å°ã«éã°ããéºäœãæŸçœ®ããããŸãŸé¡§ã¿ãããããšããªãã£ãèæ¯ã«ã¯ïœ¢éºäœãã¢ããšã¿ããããã芳念(åç·éš(2))ããã£ããšæšæž¬ãããã(âŠïœâš)
ããŸããŸãªååŒãéããŠæµåãããééã¯ãå±±äžãæŽçªãªã©ã«ããæ»è
ã®åœã«åãã£ãããã«ããšåããéè¡ããååšã§ãããäžç©ºãèªç±ã«é£ç¿ãããæ»è
ã¯ãäžã€ã®ç©ºéãçè
ãšåãã¡åã£ãŠããã®ã§ãããæ»è
ã®äžã§ãç¹ã«åšåããããã®ã¯ã«ããšããŠæ±ããããã®å¯Ÿæ¥µã«äžç¹å®ã®äººã
ã«çœãããªãæšéãååšããããããããäžå®ã®äœæ³ãèžãããšã§ã«ããžãšè»¢æããããšãã§ãããšèããããŠããã(â©âª)
â«ïœâ°æ®µèœ(第äžããŒã)ãå€ä»£çãªç€ŸäŒæ§é ããäžäžçãªãããžã®è»¢æãå®äºãã12äžçŽã«ãªããšéå Žãå
±åå¢å°ãæç«ãããããžã®çŽéªšä¿¡ä»°ãéå§ããããææ³ãäžç芳ã®é¢ã§ãä»æã®æ¬æ Œçå容ãšæµåä¿¡ä»°ã®æµžéã«ä¿ãããŠãå€ä»£çãªäžå
çäžç芳ã«å¯Ÿãããä»çâæ€å(ãã©/â»ãã®äž)ã®äºéæ§é ããã€äžäžçäžç芳ã圢æãããã(â«â¬)
ããããäžç芳ã®è»¢æ(åç·éš(3))ã«äŒŽããè埳倪åãåŒæ³å€§åž«ãªã©ã®è人ã¯ã圌岞ã®ä»ã®å迹ãšããŠäººãæµåãžå°ãååšãšèŠå®ããã圌ãã®ãã空é(éå Ž)ã¯æµåãžã®å
¥ãå£ãšããããããããŠåå°ã«ããéå Žãèªçãããã®åšèŸºã«å
±åå¢å°ãçºéããã骚ãåŸç倧äºã«æ±ããŠéå Žãå
±åå¢å°ãŸã§éã¶ãšããè¡åã®èæ¯ã«ã¯ãæ»åŸãäžå®æéééã¯èäœã®äžéšã«çãŸãç¶ãããšããæ°ããªèŠ³å¿µã®å®çãèªã¿åãããäžäžã§ã¯éªšãšéã®çµã³ã€ãã¯ãããæç¶çã§åŒ·åºãªãã®ã«ãªã£ãããããã§ãã²ãšãã³ééãåŸçãéããæã«ã¯ã骚ã¯ãã ã®éºéªžã«éããªãã£ãã(âïœâ°)
â±ïœ21段èœ(第åããŒã)ãäžäžåŸæããè¿äžåæã«ãããŠããã®å島ã®ææ³äžçã¯å床巚倧ãªå€åãäœéšãããä»çæµåã®èŠ³å¿µãçž®å°ããŠãçŸäžããå¯äžã®å®æ
ã§ãããšããèŠæ¹ãåºãŸã£ãŠããããã®çµæãæ»è
ã®å®ç©ã¯é ãæµåãžã®æ
ç«ã¡ã§ã¯ãªãããã®äžçã®å
éšã«ããå¢å°ã«ç ããåå«ã®å®æçãªæ¥èšªãšèªçµã®å£°ãèãããšã«ãããšä¿¡ããããããã«ãªã£ããæ»è
ã¯éºéªšãšãšãã«ãæ°žé ã«å¢å°ã«çãŸãç¶ããã®ã§ãããæ±æžæ代ã«äžè¬åãããçè
ãšæ»è
ããã®äžãå
±æãããšããæèŠã¯ãäžäžãé£ã³è¶ããŠå€ä»£ã«ååž°ãããã®ãããªå°è±¡ãäžãããããããæ»è
ãšçè
ã®ç©ºéãæ確ã«åç¯åãããããšãªãã人éçãšæ»è
ã»ã«ãã®æ£²ãä»çãã»ãšãã©éãªããã£ãŠããå€ä»£ã«å¯Ÿããè¿äžã§ã¯äž¡è
ã¯æ確ã«åé¢ãããã«è³ã(åç·éš(4))ã
ãèšå解説ãåäžããããã颚ç¿ãå¿ ç¶ãªãã®ãšããåºæã®æ»ç芳ã(åç·éš(1))ãšã¯ãã©ã®ãããªãã®ããè¿°ã¹ãã
å
容説æåé¡ã次ã®åäºãã©ã®ãããªèŠ³å¿µããšèããŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿããæ¬åã¯ïœ¢ã©ã®ãããªæ»ç芳ããšããã«ïœ¢ã©ã®ãããªãã®ããšåããŠããããšã«çæãããçãåããšïœ¢ãããã颚ç¿(A)ã¯ïœ¢åºæã®æ»ç芳(B)ã®åž°çµã ããããã§ã¯æ»ç芳ãåºããšãåž°çµéšãç¹°ãããã§ãããã«ïŒ¡ããã¹ãã ãšããèŠæ¹ïœ£ãšãŸãšãããšããã
ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå段ã®å
·äœäŸ(ã€ã³ãããããã)ãæœè±¡åãæ»è
ã®ééã¯ãã®äžããé¢ã倩çã«åãããšãããã¯åç·çŽåããå¢ãäœãééããã®äžã«çããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããšãããå æé¢ä¿ãæèããã®äžããé¢ããâãã®äžã«çããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããšè¡šçŸããã®ãããœã§ãããå ããŠïœ¢åºæã®(æ»ç芳)ãç¹å®ã®æåã«å
åšãã(èŠæ¹)ãšèšãæããã
<GV解çäŸ>
æ»è
ã®ééã¯çè
ã®äœããã®äžããé¢ã倩çã«åãããããå¢ãäœããã®äžã«çããã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããšãããç¹å®æåã«å
åšããèŠæ¹ã(60)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
æ»è
ãèšæ¶ãšããŠçããå¢ãèšãããéºéªžã骚ãèªç¶ã«åž°ãæåã®åºç€ã«ãããæ»è
ã®éã¯èäœããé¢ã倩ãžãšè³ããšããç¬èªã®æ»ç芳ã(62)
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
æ»è
ãèšæ¶ã«çããããã®å¢ãæ®ããªãè¬éå瀌ã®èåŸã«ãããåæåããããã®ãæ»è
ã®éã¯å€©ãžãšè³ããšããæ»ã®èŠ³å¿µã(56)
åäºãéºäœãã¢ããšã¿ããããã芳念ããšã¯ãã©ã®ãããªèŠ³å¿µããè¿°ã¹ãã
å 容説æåé¡ãããã«ããããã芳念âéºäœãã¢ããšã¿ã(A)ãšããå æãé ããŠãããããããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå段èœãšåœè©²æ®µèœããŸãšãèäœã¯éã®åšã§ãã/æ»ã¯ãã®äžå¯éãªåé¢ãæå³ãããšãããã«ã€ããŠã¯ãåœè©²æ®µèœã«ïœ¢(æ®ãããèäœã¯)ã¢ãã§ããè±ãæ®»ã«ãããªãã£ããšããã®ã§ïœ¢è±ã殻ã䜿ãããã¢ãã¯ãããšäžŠåã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ã§å¥ã®èšèã§çœ®ãæããããšãããåç·çŽåã«ïœ¢éºäœãæŸçœ®ããããŸãŸé¡§ã¿ãããããšããªãã£ããšãããããç¡äŸ¡å€ã ãšãããšå ããããªãããã¯ïœ¢å€ä»£æ¥æ¬ã«åºæã®èŠ³å¿µïœ£ã§ããããããããå¿ããã«ã
<GV解çäŸ>
èäœã¯ééã®åšã§ããæ»ã¯ãã®äžå¯éãªåé¢ãæå³ãã以äžãéºäœã¯éã®è±ãæ®»ã«ãããç¡äŸ¡å€ã§ãããšããå€ä»£æ¥æ¬ã«åºæã®èŠ³å¿µã(60)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
人éã¯éãšèäœããæ§æãããèäœããéãé¢è±ããŠåž°ãããšãäžå¯èœã«ãªã£ãç¶æ
ãæ»ã§ãã£ãŠãæ®ãããéºäœã¯éã®è±ãæ®»ã§ãããªããšãã芳念ã(68)
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
人éã¯èäœãšéããæãç«ã¡ãèäœããé¢è±ããéãåã³èäœã«åž°ãããšãäžå¯èœãªç¶æ
ãæ»ã§ãã以äžãéºäœã¯éã®è±ãæ®»ã§ãããªããšãã芳念ã(67)
åäžãããããäžç芳ã®è»¢æã(åç·éš(3))ãšããããã©ã®ãããªäžç芳ãããã©ã®ãããªäžç芳ãžã®è»¢æããè¿°ã¹ãã
å
容説æåé¡ãèšå圢åŒã«æ²¿ã£ãŠïœ¢ïŒ¡äžç芳ããäžç芳ãžã®è»¢æãšãã圢ã§è§£çããããããšããããããšããæ瀺èªã«åŸã£ãŠå段(â¬æ®µèœ)ããå€ä»£çãªäžå
çäžç芳ãä»çâæ€åã®äºéæ§é ããã€äžäžçãªäžç芳ã容æã«èŠã€ãããã«ã€ããŠã¯ããšå¯Ÿå¿ãããŠïœ¢ïœäžäžçãªäºå
çäžç芳ãšçŽãã°ããããŸãåãâ¬æ®µèœããïœïœ£ã®éšåãæµåä¿¡ä»°ã®æµžéã«äŒŽã/ãã®äžãšé絶ãã圌岞ããããšãããšå
·äœåããã
ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãå€ä»£ã®æ»ç芳ã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ã第äºããŒã(ç¹ã«â©æ®µèœ)ããèäœããåé¢ããæ»è
ã®éã¯/ã«ãã«æºããååšãšããŠ/çè
ãšç©ºéãäŸã«ãããšããïœäžç芳ãšå
·äœåãããäžäžã®äžç芳ã«æ±ºå®çãªåœ±é¿ãäžããä»æ(æµåä¿¡ä»°)ãšã®é¢é£ãã«ç¹°ãããã ã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãå€ä»£ã®ïœ¢ã«ããžã®ä¿¡ä»°ïœ£ãšã®é¢é£ãã«ã¯ç¹°ããã¿ããã
<GV解çäŸ>
èäœããåé¢ããåŸãã«ãã«æºããååšãšããŠæ»è
ã®éã¯çè
ãšç©ºéãå
±ã«ãããšããå€ä»£çãªäžå
çäžç芳ãããæµåä¿¡ä»°ã®æµžéã«äŒŽããã®äžãšé絶ããæ»åŸåŸçãã¹ã圌岞ããããšããäžäžçãªäºå
çäžç芳ãžã®è»¢æã(100)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
èäœãé¢ããæ»è
ã®éã¯çè
ãšåã空éã®äžãèªç±ã«éè¡ããŠãããšããå€ä»£çãªäžå
çäžç芳ãããçè
ã®äžçã§ãããã®äžãšãæ»è
ãåŸçãã¹ãä»çæµåãšãããé絶ããäºã€ã®äžçãæ³å®ããäžäžçäžç芳ãžã®è»¢æã(100)
<åè K塟解çäŸ>
æ»è
ã®éã¯äžç©ºãèªç±ã«é£ç¿ããçè
ãšåã空éãåãã¡åã£ãŠãããšãããäžå
çæ§é ã®å€ä»£çäžç芳ãããçè
ã®äœãæ€åã«å¯Ÿããæ»è
ãåŸçãã圌岞äžçã¯é ãé絶ããŠãããšãããäºéæ§é ããã€äžäžçäžç芳ãžã®è»¢æã(103)
ååãæ±æžæ代ã«äžè¬åãããçè ãšæ»è ããã®äžãå ±æãããšããæèŠã¯âŠåé¢ãããã«è³ãã(åç·éš(4))ãšããããçè ã¯ãè¿äžã®æ»ç芳ãå€ä»£ã®æ»ç芳ãäžäžã®æ»ç芳ãšãããããã©ã®ãããªå ±éç¹ãšçžéç¹ãæã£ãŠãããšèããŠããããè¿°ã¹ãã
èŠçŽåå
容説æåé¡ãèšåèŠæ±ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠãè¿äžã®æ»ç芳(A)ã第åããŒããæ ¹æ ã«ãŸãšãããèµ·ç¹ã«ïœ¢å€ä»£(B)(第äºããŒã)ãäžäž(C)(第äžããŒã)ãšæ¯èŒãããã®å
±éç¹ãšçžéç¹ãåè¿°ãããããã§ïŒ¡ã¯â²â³æ®µããæ»è
ã¯ãã®éºéªšãšãšãã«/å¢å°ã«çãŸã/äŸé€ãç¶ããçè
ã/èŠå®ããšãŸãšããããããããšïŒ¢ãšã®å
±éç¹ãçžéç¹ã¯ãããããé·ãåç·èªäœãšâ©æ®µèœãåèã«ãçè
ãšæ»è
ããã®äžãå
±æããæ»è
ãšã®é åãåºåã/åºåããªããšææã§ããã
ãšïŒ£ãšã®å
±éç¹ãçžéç¹ã¯ãããããâ¯â°æ®µèœãåèã«ïœ¢éªšãšéãçµã³ã€ã/å¢ã«çŽããŠ/äŸé€ããäžäžã«ãããŠã¯äŸé€ã¯éãåŸçãããŸã§ã«éããã/ãã®åŸéã¯ãã®äžããé絶ãã圌岞ã«ãããšææã§ããã
<GV解çäŸ>
è¿äžã®æ»ç芳ã¯ãæ»è
ã¯å¢å°ã«çãŸãäŸé€ãç¶ããçè
ãèŠå®ããšããç¹ã§ãçè
ãšæ»è
ããã®äžãå
±æããå€ä»£ã®æ»ç芳ã«éããããéããã®äžãããŸããå€ä»£ãšéãæ»è
ã®é åãæ確ã«åºåãããŸããæ»åŸã®éãšéªšãçµã³ã€ãå¢ã«çŽããŠäŸé€ããç¹ã§äžäžã®æ»ç芳ãšå
±éããããäžäžã«ãããŠãã®äŸé€ã¯éãåŸçãããŸã§ã®æéã«éããããã®åŸéã¯ãã®äžãšé絶ãã圌岞ã«åããç¹ã§ãç°ãªãã(180)
<åè Så°è§£çäŸ>
è¿äžã®æ»ç芳ã§ã¯ãæ»è
ãšçè
ãåãäžçã«å
±åãããšã¿ãç¹ã§å€ä»£ã®æ»ç芳ãšå
±éããããæ»è
ãšçè
ã®ç©ºéãåé¢ãããæ»è
ã®ééã®éè¡ãçŠå¿ãšããç¹ã§å€ä»£ãšçžéãããŸã骚ã«ééãçãŸãããšãèªããå¢ã«éªšãçŽããŠäŸé€ãæ³èŠãè¡ãç¹ã§äžäžã®æ»ç芳ãšå
±éããããæ»è
ã¯ãããŠé ãæµåãžåŸçããã®ã§ã¯ãªããçŸäžã®å¢ã«çãŸã£ãŠç¶ç¶çãªæ¥èšªãšäŸé€ãåããåå«ã®ç掻ãèŠç¶ããããšããç¹ã§äžäžãšçžéããã(192)
 <åè K塟解çäŸ>
è¿äžãšå€ä»£ã®æ»ç芳ã¯ãæ»è
ãšçè
ãåãäžçã«å
±åãããšèããç¹ã§ã¯å
±éããããè¿äžã§ã¯æ»è
ãšçè
ã®ç©ºéãæ確ã«åé¢ããæ»è
ã¯éºéªšãšãšãã«å¢å°ã«çãŸããšèããããç¹ã§çžéããããŸããè¿äžãšäžäžã®æ»ç芳ã¯ã骚ãšéãšã®çµã³ã€ããèªããå¢æã«éªšãçŽããŠæ»è
ãäŸé€ããç¹ã§å
±éããããè¿äžã§ã¯ä»çæµåã®èŠ³å¿µãçž®å°ããçŸäžãå¯äžã®å®æ
ãšãªã£ãçµæãæ»è
ã¯å¢å°ã«çããã¹ãååšã ãšèããç¹ã§çžéããã(193)